7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Problem-Based Learning
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TRAVEL SITE

Advance on the Internet, so that the participants can make chooses when register.
Specifically, there are three travel lines (one optional):


¢Ù Benxi Water Cave,
¢Ú Zhao Ling,  Shenyang Imperial Palace and Museum of Zhang Xueliang Former Residence,
¢Û Fu Ling and Expo. Specifications will be contracted by travel agents.


Benxi Water Cave

Benxi Water Cave National Park located in Benxi, Liaoning Province is composed of six scenic spots-the Water Cave, the Spa Temple, the Tanggou Valley, Mount Guanmen, Mount Tiecha and Mount Miaohou, all distributed in a belt along the Taizi River. With the Benxi Water Cave as the hub, the park integrates mountains, streams, caves, springs, lakes and palaeoanthropological ruins. The Benxi Water Cave, a large scale aqueous karst cave, is deep and broad with a 3000 meter underground river running continuously throughout the year.   The natural hot springs at the Spa Temple scenic spot maintain a temperature of 44 degrees centigrade and a flow rate of 400 tons per day and is of great therapeutic value. Benxi Water Cave was formed when the earth's crust shifted.  The cave's entrance is on the shore of Taizi River  The cave mouth is 7 meters high and 25 meters wide in the shape of a crescent. On the cliff above the cave mouth are four large Chinese characters carved into the rock-¡°Benxi Water Cave¡±.   The characters are copied after the personal calligraphy of senior Chinese revolutionary leader, Bo Yibo. The interior of the caves are surprisingly spacious with enough room for 40 boats to operate carrying tourists on a scenic journey through the network of caves.  At its tallest point is the cave is 38 meters high and at the widest 50 meters across. The daily volume of water flowing through the caves is 20000 tons. The river is 7 meters deep at some points and yet the water is crystal clear and the bottom of the river can be clearly seen.  There are intricate and amazing stalagmites and stalactites throughout the caves.

Qi Pan Shan-Ski Resort for All Seasons

The ski lovers in Shenyang will be able to ski all seasons at the to-be-built Qi Pan Shan's indoor snow slopes.According to the local media in Shenyang, the three sports projects including the Olympic Champions Indoor Ski Palace, the Olympic Culture Square and Olympic Champions Sport Shooting Training Center were formally launched at Shenyang Qi Pan Shan on October 15, 2006.¡¡¡¡Skiing is one of the sports loved and liked by Shenyang citizens, however it is limited to time periods in winter. The construction of indoor ski palace will make skiing available all seasons.    According to the local media, all three above sports projects will be completed and open to the public before 2008.

Shenyang Imperial Palace


The Shenyang Imperial Palace, located at No. 171, Shenyang Road, Shenhe District in Shenyang City, is the only existing royal palace in China outside of the Forbidden City in Beijing. The main structure of the palace was built in 1625 when Nurhachi was in power. It was finished in 1636 by his son Abahai (Huangtaiji). Nurhachi and Abahai were both founding emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
Covering an area of more than 60,000 square meters (about 71,760 square yards), the Shenyang Imperial Palace is one twelfth the size of the Forbidden City in Beijing. The palace consists of more than 300 rooms, formed around 20 courtyards.
The palace can be divided into three sections-the eastern section, the middle section and the western section. Each section boasts of unique characteristics.
The eastern section contains the very impressive Hall of Great Affairs (Da Zheng Dian). Here emperors ascended the throne, enacted imperial edicts, and welcomed victorious generals and soldiers. A group of pavilions, known as the Ten Kings Pavilion, stand to its east and west. They formerly served as the place where emperors and leaders from the eight banners (Ba Qi) settled national affairs. This architectural style of Shenyang Imperial Palace is unique. The style of the buildings, which displays an amalgamation of Han, Manchu and Mongolian cultures, all originated from the shape of a nomadic tent. The eastern section of the palace is representative of the whole palace.
The middle section starts from the Da Qing Gate, with Chong Zheng Dian (Jin Luan Dian), the Phoenix Tower and Qingning Palace arranged on a central axis from south to north. Chong Zheng Dian is the place where Abahai held court. It is the most important building in the Shenyang Imperial Palace. The Phoenix Tower, a three-storied building, was the highest structure in the whole city at that time. Qingning Palace was the bedchamber for Abahai and his concubines.
The western section was constructed by order of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799). Its main structure is the Wen Su Pavilion. In front of this, there are the Opera Stage and Jiayin Hall and behind it is the Yang Xi Room. The Wen Su Pavilion, which contains the Complete Collection of Four Treasures, has a black roof because black was considered to represent water which could be used to extinguish a fire to protect the priceless books contained inside.
The Shenyang Imperial Palace houses many ancient cultural relics, such as Nurhachi's sword and Abahai's broadsword. There are also many artworks displayed here, such as paintings, calligraphy, pottery, sculptures and lacquer ware.
Besides the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Shenyang Imperial Palace is the only other existing palace complex in China. Within its walls much is revealed about the early Qing Dynasty. It was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 2004 as an extension of the Forbidden City and is now the most popular and renowned tourist attraction in Shenyang.


 Museum of Zhang Xueliang Former Residence


As its name implies, this museum memorializes Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001), a very famous patriot of the Anti-Japanese War. The house consists of a school room, garden, drawing room, and other areas erected in a mixture of Chinese, European and Japanese styles.


 Zhaoling Mausoleum (North Mausoleum)
Construction on this 350-year-old structure began in 1643. Zhaoling Mausoleum combines both Manchu and Han architectural characteristics.


 Fuling Tomb


Located in the eastern suburb of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, Fuling Tomb (East Tomb) is the mausoleum of Nurhachi (1559-1626), the founder of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), and his empress. Covering an area of 194,800 square meters (about 48 acres), Fuling Tomb is a well-preserved tomb complex of the Qing Dynasty. It is now included in UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites.
Work on this majestic tomb began in 1629 and finished in 1651. It was built against the Tianzhu Mountain enjoying a grand topography, rich historic connotation and beautiful scenery. The tomb has an impressive simplicity and elegance which is unforgettable. The natural layout of Fuling Tomb can be divided into three parts from south to north.
The first part refers to the outside part of the grand red gate -the Frontispiece of Fuling Tomb. On both sides of the Frontispiece stand delicately carved Stone Lions, Huabiao (ornamental columns like those in Tiananmen Square), Memorial Archways and Stone Tablets. On these stone tablets are carved three kinds of Chinese characters in Manchu, Mongolian and Han instructing visitors to dismount and pass here on foot, or else be punished. Through the Frontispiece is the second part - the Sacred Way. Pairs of stone lions, horses, camels and tigers stand either side of the way. At the end of the Sacred Way is the famous 108-step stairway revealing the sovereign right of imperial power. The second part also includes a stele pavilion built in 1688.
Continuing forward, you will arrive at the third part of Fuling Tomb. The castle-style architecture, called Square Castle, is the main construction of Fuling Tomb and is also the most characteristic of the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty. The Square Castle is about 5 meters (some 16 feet) high. On the four corners of the Castle stand small towers. The Bao Castle (Treasure Castle) is behind the Square Castle. Under the Bao Castle is the heart of Fuling Tomb - the mausoleum of Nurhachi and his wife.
Fuling Tomb was the ritualistic center for royalty during the Qing Dynasty. Thus we can say that Fuling Tomb is not only an archetypal Chinese emperors' tomb, but also is the best eyewitness to Chinese history and culture.


7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Problem-Based Learning
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